/!\ A tester /!\
1) Répertoires de travail :
station132:~# mkdir MATERIELS
station132:~# cd MATERIELS/
station132:~/MATERIELS# mkdir SANSFIL
station132:~/MATERIELS# cd SANSFIL/
station132:~/MATERIELS/SANSFIL#
2) Détection du type de carte réseau sans-fil :
station132:~/MATERIELS/SANSFIL# lspci | grep Net
03:00.0 Network controller: RaLink Device 0781
3) Téléchargement du code source :
Lien : http://www.ralinktech.com/support.php?s=2
Choisir : RT2860PCI/mPCI/CB/PCIe(RT2760/RT2790/RT2860/RT2890)
Fichier : 2009_0918_RT2860_Linux_STA_v2.2.0.0.tar.bz2
4) Décompresser l’archive :
station132:~/MATERIELS/SANSFIL# tar xvfj 2009_0918_RT2860_Linux_STA_v2.2.0.0.tar.bz2
station132:~/MATERIELS/SANSFIL# cd 2009_0918_RT2860_Linux_STA_v2.2.0.0/
station132:~/MATERIELS/SANSFIL/2009_0918_RT2860_Linux_STA_v2.2.0.0#
5) Configuration du Makefile :
Ouvrir :
os/linux/config.mk
Chercher :
# Support Wpa_Supplicant
HAS_WPA_SUPPLICANT=n
# Support Native WpaSupplicant for Network Maganger
HAS_NATIVE_WPA_SUPPLICANT_SUPPORT=n
Remplacer par :
# Support Wpa_Supplicant
HAS_WPA_SUPPLICANT=y
# Support Native WpaSupplicant for Network Maganger
HAS_NATIVE_WPA_SUPPLICANT_SUPPORT=y
6) Compilation et installation :
station132:~/MATERIELS/SANSFIL/2009_0918_RT2860_Linux_STA_v2.2.0.0# make
station132:~/MATERIELS/SANSFIL/2009_0918_RT2860_Linux_STA_v2.2.0.0# make install
7) Charger le module :
station132:~/MATERIELS/SANSFIL/2009_0918_RT2860_Linux_STA_v2.2.0.0# modprobe rt2860sta
8) Vérification :
station132:~/MATERIELS/SANSFIL/2009_0918_RT2860_Linux_STA_v2.2.0.0# lsmod | grep rt2860sta
rt2860sta 519816 0
station132:~/MATERIELS/SANSFIL/2009_0918_RT2860_Linux_STA_v2.2.0.0# iwconfig
lo no wireless extensions.
eth0 no wireless extensions.
ra0 Ralink STA
9) Activer ra0 :
station132:~/MATERIELS/SANSFIL/2009_0918_RT2860_Linux_STA_v2.2.0.0# ifconfig ra0 up
station132:~/MATERIELS/SANSFIL/2009_0918_RT2860_Linux_STA_v2.2.0.0# iwconfig
lo no wireless extensions.
eth0 no wireless extensions.
ra0 Ralink STA ESSID:"" Nickname:"RT2860STA"
Mode:Auto Frequency=2.412 GHz Access Point: Not-Associated
Bit Rate:1 Mb/s
RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Encryption key:off
Link Quality=10/100 Signal level:0 dBm Noise level:-97 dBm
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0
station132:~/MATERIELS/SANSFIL/2009_0918_RT2860_Linux_STA_v2.2.0.0#
10) Détecter des réseaux sans-fil :
station132:~# iwlist ra0 scan
ra0 Scan completed :
...
Cell 03 - Address: 00:18:39:67:78:7B
Protocol:802.11b/g
ESSID:"lerepairedusanglier"
Mode:Managed
Frequency:2.462 GHz (Channel 11)
Quality:50/100 Signal level:-70 dBm Noise level:-92 dBm
Encryption key:off
Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
10) Configuration d’un réseau « ouvert »
station132:~# iwpriv ra0 set NetworkType=Infra
station132:~# iwpriv ra0 set AuthMode=OPEN
station132:~# iwpriv ra0 set EncrypType=NONE
station132:~# iwconfig ra0 essid lerepairedusanglier
station132:~# ifconfig ra0 192.168.1.133 netmask 255.255.255.0
/!\ Remarque :
Peut-être faire un redémarrage pour prendre en-compte le essid
Pour d’autres types de configuration de réseaux sans-fils :
2009_0918_RT2860_Linux_STA_v2.2.0.0/iwpriv_usage.txt
Rubrique [examples]
11) Vérification :
station132:~# iwconfig
lo no wireless extensions.
eth0 no wireless extensions.
ra0 Ralink STA ESSID:"lerepairedusanglier" Nickname:"RT2860STA"
Mode:Managed Frequency=2.462 GHz Access Point: 00:18:39:67:78:7B
Bit Rate=24 Mb/s
RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Encryption key:off
Link Quality=62/100 Signal level:-80 dBm Noise level:-97 dBm
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0
tap0 no wireless extensions.
12) Vérification :
station132:~# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:22:15:df:29:bc
inet adr:192.168.1.132 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Masque:255.255.255.0
adr inet6: fe80::222:15ff:fedf:29bc/64 Scope:Lien
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:61909 errors:0 dropped:1571546306 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:36610 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 lg file transmission:1000
RX bytes:59864001 (57.0 MiB) TX bytes:3763102 (3.5 MiB)
Interruption:220
lo Link encap:Boucle locale
inet adr:127.0.0.1 Masque:255.0.0.0
adr inet6: ::1/128 Scope:Hôte
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:576 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:576 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 lg file transmission:0
RX bytes:252963 (247.0 KiB) TX bytes:252963 (247.0 KiB)
ra0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:22:43:45:55:24
inet adr:192.168.1.133 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Masque:255.255.255.0
adr inet6: fe80::222:43ff:fe45:5524/64 Scope:Lien
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:4723 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:218 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 lg file transmission:1000
RX bytes:458405 (447.6 KiB) TX bytes:5591 (5.4 KiB)
Interruption:17
13) Tests :
lesanglier@station66:~$ ping 192.168.1.133
PING 192.168.1.133 (192.168.1.133) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.133: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.57 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.133: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.34 ms
Ou
lesanglier@station66:~$ ssh root@192.168.1.133
root@192.168.1.133's password:
Linux station132 2.6.26-2-686 #1 SMP Wed Nov 4 20:45:37 UTC 2009 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Sat Dec 26 09:30:34 2009 from station66.local
station132:~#
14) Liens :
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1045703
http://wiki.debian.org/rt2860sta
http://www.brunovalentin.com/linux/wifi-asus-eeebox-linux/
http://wirelessdefence.org/Contents/LinuxWirelessCommands.htm#iwconfig%20Commands
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